Papers › One TTS Alignment To Rule Them All

One TTS Alignment To Rule Them All

23 Aug 2021arXiv:2108.10447archive 2025-07-28

Rohan Badlani, Adrian Łancucki, Kevin J. Shih, Rafael Valle, Wei Ping, Bryan Catanzaro

Speech-to-text alignment is a critical component of neural textto-speech (TTS) models. Autoregressive TTS models typically use an attention mechanism to learn these alignments on-line. However, these alignments tend to be brittle and often fail to generalize to long utterances and out-of-domain text, leading to missing or repeating words. Most non-autoregressive endto-end TTS models rely on durations extracted from external sources. In this paper we leverage the alignment mechanism proposed in RAD-TTS as a generic alignment learning framework, easily applicable to a variety of neural TTS models. The framework combines forward-sum algorithm, the Viterbi algorithm, and a simple and efficient static prior. In our experiments, the alignment learning framework improves all tested TTS architectures, both autoregressive (Flowtron, Tacotron 2) and non-autoregressive (FastPitch, FastSpeech 2, RAD-TTS). Specifically, it improves alignment convergence speed of existing attention-based mechanisms, simplifies the training pipeline, and makes the models more robust to errors on long utterances. Most importantly, the framework improves the perceived speech synthesis quality, as judged by human evaluators.

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Code

coqui-ai/TTS mentioned on GitHubpytorchMPL-2.0 report
keonlee9420/Comprehensive-E2E-TTS mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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AllSpeech SynthesisSpeech-to-Text

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Methods

AttentionBatch NormalizationBiGRUCBHGConvolutionDense ConnectionsDropoutFastSpeech 2GRUGriffin-Lim AlgorithmHighway LayerHighway NetworkLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMax PoolingMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerReLUResidual ConnectionResidual GRUSigmoid ActivationSoftmaxTacotronTanh Activation

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