Papers › One-Shot Sensitivity-Aware Mixed Sparsity Pruning for Large Language Models

One-Shot Sensitivity-Aware Mixed Sparsity Pruning for Large Language Models

14 Oct 2023arXiv:2310.09499archive 2025-07-28

Hang Shao, Bei Liu, Bo Xiao, Ke Zeng, Guanglu Wan, Yanmin Qian

Various Large Language Models~(LLMs) from the Generative Pretrained Transformer(GPT) family have achieved outstanding performances in a wide range of text generation tasks. However, the enormous model sizes have hindered their practical use in real-world applications due to high inference latency. Therefore, improving the efficiencies of LLMs through quantization, pruning, and other means has been a key issue in LLM studies. In this work, we propose a method based on Hessian sensitivity-aware mixed sparsity pruning to prune LLMs to at least 50% sparsity without the need of any retraining. It allocates sparsity adaptively based on sensitivity, allowing us to reduce pruning-induced error while maintaining the overall sparsity level. The advantages of the proposed method exhibit even more when the sparsity is extremely high. Furthermore, our method is compatible with quantization, enabling further compression of LLMs. We have released the available code.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2310.09499")

Code

Syntology Ran 4 of 11 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 7 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 3 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran with no contract checked.

By repository: official repository: 11 samples from 1 repository, 4 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

talkking/MixGPT officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

11 samples harvested; 4 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 7 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

3ran · our draft was wrong
1ran
7unverified

Licence: 11 of the 11 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from talkking/MixGPT. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

find_layers talkking/MixGPT/modelutils.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · a9e7f2cdf016b88b · report
get_bloom talkking/MixGPT/bloom.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · cd666c16d4aaa66d · report
get_llama talkking/MixGPT/llama.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong no licence file found · pointer only · 88d590323ed219c8 · report
to_device talkking/MixGPT/modelutils.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · 757e95a1449ceb9d · report
bloom_sequential talkking/MixGPT/bloom.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 5076786563dd8499 · report
get_baichuan talkking/MixGPT/baichuan.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 48824cfebb89d72b · report
get_llama2 talkking/MixGPT/llama2.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 4d2407d067e143c7 · report
get_opt talkking/MixGPT/opt.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · a0f5f02456fb742d · report
get_ptb talkking/MixGPT/datautils.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 7d205a0e647139ae · report
get_tokenizer talkking/MixGPT/datautils.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · d3a67ecb7951ec5c · report
get_wikitext2 talkking/MixGPT/datautils.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · cb4c3b607eb16747 · report

Tasks

QuantizationSensitivityText Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

Pruning

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections