Papers › BT-Adapter: Video Conversation is Feasible Without Video Instruction Tuning

BT-Adapter: Video Conversation is Feasible Without Video Instruction Tuning

27 Sep 2023CVPR 2024 1arXiv:2309.15785archive 2025-07-28

Ruyang Liu, Chen Li, Yixiao Ge, Ying Shan, Thomas H. Li, Ge Li

The recent progress in Large Language Models (LLM) has spurred various advancements in image-language conversation agents, while how to build a proficient video-based dialogue system is still under exploration. Considering the extensive scale of LLM and visual backbone, minimal GPU memory is left for facilitating effective temporal modeling, which is crucial for comprehending and providing feedback on videos. To this end, we propose Branching Temporal Adapter (BT-Adapter), a novel method for extending image-language pretrained models into the video domain. Specifically, BT-Adapter serves as a plug-and-use temporal modeling branch alongside the pretrained visual encoder, which is tuned while keeping the backbone frozen. Just pretrained once, BT-Adapter can be seamlessly integrated into all image conversation models using this version of CLIP, enabling video conversations without the need for video instructions. Besides, we develop a unique asymmetric token masking strategy inside the branch with tailor-made training tasks for BT-Adapter, facilitating faster convergence and better results. Thanks to BT-Adapter, we are able to empower existing multimodal dialogue models with strong video understanding capabilities without incurring excessive GPU costs. Without bells and whistles, BT-Adapter achieves (1) state-of-the-art zero-shot results on various video tasks using thousands of fewer GPU hours. (2) better performance than current video chatbots without any video instruction tuning. (3) state-of-the-art results of video chatting using video instruction tuning, outperforming previous SOTAs by a large margin.

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Code

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Tasks

Video Question AnsweringVideo UnderstandingVideo-based Generative Performance BenchmarkingVideo-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Consistency)Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Contextual Understanding)Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Correctness of Information)Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Detail Orientation))Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Temporal Understanding)Zero-Shot Video Question AnswerZero-Shot Video Retrieval

1 archive task tag without a task page not shown.

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
VCGBench-Diverse VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Consistency 2.27 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
VCGBench-Diverse VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Contextual Understanding 2.59 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
VCGBench-Diverse VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Correctness of Information 2.20 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
VCGBench-Diverse VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Dense Captioning 1.03 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
VCGBench-Diverse VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Detail Orientation 2.62 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
VCGBench-Diverse VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Reasoning 3.62 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
VCGBench-Diverse VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Spatial Understanding 2.35 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
VCGBench-Diverse VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Temporal Understanding 1.29 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
VCGBench-Diverse VideoInstruct BT-Adapter mean 2.19 #4 of 6 Archive leaderboard report
Video Question Answering ActivityNet-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Accuracy 46.1 #14 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Video Question Answering ActivityNet-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Confidence score 3.6 #14 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Consistency 2.46 #18 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Contextual Understanding 3.27 #18 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Correctness of Information 2.68 #18 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Detail Orientation 2.69 #18 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter Temporal Understanding 2.34 #18 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter mean 2.69 #18 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Consistency 2.2 #19 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Contextual Understanding 2.89 #19 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Correctness of Information 2.16 #19 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Detail Orientation 2.46 #19 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Temporal Understanding 2.13 #19 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) mean 2.46 #19 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Consistency) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter gpt-score 2.46 #12 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Consistency) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) gpt-score 2.2 #16 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Contextual Understanding) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter gpt-score 3.27 #12 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Contextual Understanding) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) gpt-score 2.89 #14 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Correctness of Information) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter gpt-score 2.68 #13 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Correctness of Information) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) gpt-score 2.16 #16 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Detail Orientation)) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter gpt-score 2.69 #13 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Detail Orientation)) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) gpt-score 2.46 #16 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Temporal Understanding) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter gpt-score 2.34 #12 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Video-based Generative Performance Benchmarking (Temporal Understanding) VideoInstruct BT-Adapter (zero-shot) gpt-score 2.13 #14 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer ActivityNet-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Accuracy 46.1 #20 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer ActivityNet-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Confidence Score 3.2 #20 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer MSRVTT-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Accuracy 51.2 #25 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer MSRVTT-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Confidence Score 2.9 #25 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer MSRVTT-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Accuracy 51.2 #26 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer MSRVTT-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Confidence Score 2.9 #26 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer MSVD-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Accuracy 67.0 #22 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer MSVD-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Confidence Score 3.6 #22 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer MSVD-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Accuracy 67.0 #23 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Question Answer MSVD-QA BT-Adapter (zero-shot) Confidence Score 3.6 #23 of 28 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval ActivityNet BT-Adapter text-to-video R@1 37.0 #8 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval ActivityNet BT-Adapter text-to-video R@10 78.9 #8 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval ActivityNet BT-Adapter text-to-video R@5 66.7 #8 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo BT-Adapter text-to-video R@1 35.6 #14 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo BT-Adapter text-to-video R@10 72.6 #14 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval DiDeMo BT-Adapter text-to-video R@5 61.9 #14 of 26 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval LSMDC BT-Adapter text-to-video R@1 19.5 #6 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval LSMDC BT-Adapter text-to-video R@10 45.0 #6 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval LSMDC BT-Adapter text-to-video R@5 35.9 #6 of 16 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT BT-Adapter text-to-video R@1 40.9 #13 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT BT-Adapter text-to-video R@10 73.5 #13 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Zero-Shot Video Retrieval MSR-VTT BT-Adapter text-to-video R@5 64.7 #13 of 41 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

AdapterCLIP

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