Papers › One Agent To Rule Them All: Towards Multi-agent Conversational AI

One Agent To Rule Them All: Towards Multi-agent Conversational AI

15 Mar 2022Findings (ACL) 2022 5arXiv:2203.07665archive 2025-07-28

Christopher Clarke, Joseph Joshua Peper, Karthik Krishnamurthy, Walter Talamonti, Kevin Leach, Walter Lasecki, Yiping Kang, Lingjia Tang, Jason Mars

The increasing volume of commercially available conversational agents (CAs) on the market has resulted in users being burdened with learning and adopting multiple agents to accomplish their tasks. Though prior work has explored supporting a multitude of domains within the design of a single agent, the interaction experience suffers due to the large action space of desired capabilities. To address these problems, we introduce a new task BBAI: Black-Box Agent Integration, focusing on combining the capabilities of multiple black-box CAs at scale. We explore two techniques: question agent pairing and question response pairing aimed at resolving this task. Leveraging these techniques, we design One For All (OFA), a scalable system that provides a unified interface to interact with multiple CAs. Additionally, we introduce MARS: Multi-Agent Response Selection, a new encoder model for question response pairing that jointly encodes user question and agent response pairs. We demonstrate that OFA is able to automatically and accurately integrate an ensemble of commercially available CAs spanning disparate domains. Specifically, using the MARS encoder we achieve the highest accuracy on our BBAI task, outperforming strong baselines.

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Code

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Tasks

AllConversational Response SelectionMulti-agent IntegrationText Classification

Datasets

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BBAI Dataset

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Multi-agent Integration BBAI Dataset MARS Encoder P@1 83.55 #1 of 1 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

OFA

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