Papers › On the Sample Complexity of Privately Learning Axis-Aligned Rectangles

On the Sample Complexity of Privately Learning Axis-Aligned Rectangles

24 Jul 2021NeurIPS 2021 12arXiv:2107.11526archive 2025-07-28

Menachem Sadigurschi, Uri Stemmer

We revisit the fundamental problem of learning Axis-Aligned-Rectangles over a finite grid Xᵈ⊆ℝᵈ with differential privacy. Existing results show that the sample complexity of this problem is at most min{ d·log|X| , d^(1.5)·(log^*|X| )^(1.5)}. That is, existing constructions either require sample complexity that grows linearly with log|X|, or else it grows super linearly with the dimension d. We present a novel algorithm that reduces the sample complexity to only Õ{d·(log^*|X|)^(1.5)}, attaining a dimensionality optimal dependency without requiring the sample complexity to grow with log|X|.The technique used in order to attain this improvement involves the deletion of "exposed" data-points on the go, in a fashion designed to avoid the cost of the adaptive composition theorems. The core of this technique may be of individual interest, introducing a new method for constructing statistically-efficient private algorithms.

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