Papers โ€บ On the non-existence of sympathetic Lie algebras with dimension less than 25

On the non-existence of sympathetic Lie algebras with dimension less than 25

2 Dec 2022arXiv:2212.01273links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

A. L. Garcia-Pulido, G. Salgado

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In this article we investigate the question of the lowest possible dimension that a sympathetic Lie algebra ๐”ค can attain, when its Levi subalgebra ๐”ค_L is simple. We establish the structure of the nilradical of a perfect Lie algebra ๐”ค, as a ๐”ค_L-module, and determine the possible Lie algebra structures that one such ๐”ค admits. We prove that, as a ๐”ค_L-module, the nilradical must decompose into at least 4 simple modules. We explicitly calculate the semisimple derivations of a perfect Lie algebra ๐”ค with Levi subalgebra ๐”ค_L = ๐”ฐ๐”ฉโ‚‚(โ„‚) and give necessary conditions for ๐”ค to be a sympathetic Lie algebra in terms of these semisimple derivations. We show that there is no sympathetic Lie algebra of dimension lower than 15, independently of the nilradical's decomposition. If the nilradical has 4 simple modules, we show that a sympathetic Lie algebra has dimension greater or equal than 25.

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