Papers › On Efficient Transformer-Based Image Pre-training for Low-Level Vision

On Efficient Transformer-Based Image Pre-training for Low-Level Vision

19 Dec 2021arXiv:2112.10175archive 2025-07-28

Wenbo Li, Xin Lu, Shengju Qian, Jiangbo Lu, Xiangyu Zhang, Jiaya Jia

Pre-training has marked numerous state of the arts in high-level computer vision, while few attempts have ever been made to investigate how pre-training acts in image processing systems. In this paper, we tailor transformer-based pre-training regimes that boost various low-level tasks. To comprehensively diagnose the influence of pre-training, we design a whole set of principled evaluation tools that uncover its effects on internal representations. The observations demonstrate that pre-training plays strikingly different roles in low-level tasks. For example, pre-training introduces more local information to higher layers in super-resolution (SR), yielding significant performance gains, while pre-training hardly affects internal feature representations in denoising, resulting in limited gains. Further, we explore different methods of pre-training, revealing that multi-related-task pre-training is more effective and data-efficient than other alternatives. Finally, we extend our study to varying data scales and model sizes, as well as comparisons between transformers and CNNs-based architectures. Based on the study, we successfully develop state-of-the-art models for multiple low-level tasks. Code is released at https://github.com/fenglinglwb/EDT.

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fenglinglwb/edt officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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DenoisingImage Super-ResolutionSuper-Resolution

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Super-Resolution Set5 - 2x upscaling EDT-B PSNR 38.63 #11 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set5 - 2x upscaling EDT-B SSIM 0.9632 #11 of 41 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set5 - 3x upscaling EDT-B PSNR 35.13 #11 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Image Super-Resolution Set5 - 3x upscaling EDT-B SSIM 0.9328 #11 of 32 Archive leaderboard report

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