Papers › OBD-Finder: Explainable Coarse-to-Fine Text-Centric Oracle Bone Duplicates Discovery

OBD-Finder: Explainable Coarse-to-Fine Text-Centric Oracle Bone Duplicates Discovery

4 May 2025arXiv:2505.03836archive 2025-07-28

Chongsheng Zhang, Shuwen Wu, Yingqi Chen, Matthias Aßenmacher, Christian Heumann, Yi Men, Gaojuan Fan, João Gama

Oracle Bone Inscription (OBI) is the earliest systematic writing system in China, while the identification of Oracle Bone (OB) duplicates is a fundamental issue in OBI research. In this work, we design a progressive OB duplicate discovery framework that combines unsupervised low-level keypoints matching with high-level text-centric content-based matching to refine and rank the candidate OB duplicates with semantic awareness and interpretability. We compare our approach with state-of-the-art content-based image retrieval and image matching methods, showing that our approach yields comparable recall performance and the highest simplified mean reciprocal rank scores for both Top-5 and Top-15 retrieval results, and with significantly accelerated computation efficiency. We have discovered over 60 pairs of new OB duplicates in real-world deployment, which were missed by OBI researchers for decades. The models, video illustration and demonstration of this work are available at: https://github.com/cszhangLMU/OBD-Finder/.

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Content-Based Image RetrievalImage RetrievalRetrieval

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