Papers › NQE: N-ary Query Embedding for Complex Query Answering over Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs
NQE: N-ary Query Embedding for Complex Query Answering over Hyper-Relational Knowledge Graphs
Haoran Luo, Haihong E, Yuhao Yang, Gengxian Zhou, Yikai Guo, Tianyu Yao, Zichen Tang, Xueyuan Lin, Kaiyang Wan
Complex query answering (CQA) is an essential task for multi-hop and logical reasoning on knowledge graphs (KGs). Currently, most approaches are limited to queries among binary relational facts and pay less attention to n-ary facts (n>=2) containing more than two entities, which are more prevalent in the real world. Moreover, previous CQA methods can only make predictions for a few given types of queries and cannot be flexibly extended to more complex logical queries, which significantly limits their applications. To overcome these challenges, in this work, we propose a novel N-ary Query Embedding (NQE) model for CQA over hyper-relational knowledge graphs (HKGs), which include massive n-ary facts. The NQE utilizes a dual-heterogeneous Transformer encoder and fuzzy logic theory to satisfy all n-ary FOL queries, including existential quantifiers, conjunction, disjunction, and negation. We also propose a parallel processing algorithm that can train or predict arbitrary n-ary FOL queries in a single batch, regardless of the kind of each query, with good flexibility and extensibility. In addition, we generate a new CQA dataset WD50K-NFOL, including diverse n-ary FOL queries over WD50K. Experimental results on WD50K-NFOL and other standard CQA datasets show that NQE is the state-of-the-art CQA method over HKGs with good generalization capability. Our code and dataset are publicly available.
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Code
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complex Query Answering | WD50K-NFOL | NQE | AVGn-MRR | 0.1406 | #1 of 1 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Complex Query Answering | WD50K-NFOL | NQE | AVGp-MRR | 0.3687 | #1 of 1 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Complex Query Answering | WD50K-QE | NQE | AVGp-MRR | 0.7584 | #1 of 1 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
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