Papers › Noncommutative real algebraic geometry of Kazhdan's property (T)

Noncommutative real algebraic geometry of Kazhdan's property (T)

19 Dec 2013arXiv:1312.5431links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Narutaka Ozawa

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It is well-known that a finitely generated group Γ has Kazhdan's property (T) if and only if the Laplacian element Δ in ℝ[Γ] has a spectral gap. In this paper, we prove that this phenomenon is witnessed in ℝ[Γ]. Namely, Γ has property (T) if and only if there are a constant κ>0 and a finite sequence ξ₁,...,ξₙ in ℝ[Γ] such that Δ²-κΔ= ∑ᵢ ξᵢ^*ξᵢ. This result suggests the possibility of finding new examples of property (T) groups by solving equations in ℝ[Γ], possibly with an assist of computers.

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