Papers › Non-geodesically-convex optimization in the Wasserstein space

Non-geodesically-convex optimization in the Wasserstein space

1 Jun 2024arXiv:2406.00502archive 2025-07-28

Hoang Phuc Hau Luu, Hanlin Yu, Bernardo Williams, Petrus Mikkola, Marcelo Hartmann, Kai Puolamäki, Arto Klami

We study a class of optimization problems in the Wasserstein space (the space of probability measures) where the objective function is nonconvex along generalized geodesics. Specifically, the objective exhibits some difference-of-convex structure along these geodesics. The setting also encompasses sampling problems where the logarithm of the target distribution is difference-of-convex. We derive multiple convergence insights for a novel semi Forward-Backward Euler scheme under several nonconvex (and possibly nonsmooth) regimes. Notably, the semi Forward-Backward Euler is just a slight modification of the Forward-Backward Euler whose convergence is -- to our knowledge -- still unknown in our very general non-geodesically-convex setting.

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