Papers › Noisy Concurrent Training for Efficient Learning under Label Noise

Noisy Concurrent Training for Efficient Learning under Label Noise

17 Sep 2020arXiv:2009.08325archive 2025-07-28

Fahad Sarfraz, Elahe Arani, Bahram Zonooz

Deep neural networks (DNNs) fail to learn effectively under label noise and have been shown to memorize random labels which affect their generalization performance. We consider learning in isolation, using one-hot encoded labels as the sole source of supervision, and a lack of regularization to discourage memorization as the major shortcomings of the standard training procedure. Thus, we propose Noisy Concurrent Training (NCT) which leverages collaborative learning to use the consensus between two models as an additional source of supervision. Furthermore, inspired by trial-to-trial variability in the brain, we propose a counter-intuitive regularization technique, target variability, which entails randomly changing the labels of a percentage of training samples in each batch as a deterrent to memorization and over-generalization in DNNs. Target variability is applied independently to each model to keep them diverged and avoid the confirmation bias. As DNNs tend to prioritize learning simple patterns first before memorizing the noisy labels, we employ a dynamic learning scheme whereby as the training progresses, the two models increasingly rely more on their consensus. NCT also progressively increases the target variability to avoid memorization in later stages. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our approach on both synthetic and real-world noisy benchmark datasets.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="2009.08325")

Code

Syntology Ran 5 of 6 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 1 has no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · honoured contract; 1 ran · violated contract; 2 ran · our draft was wrong; 1 ran · fixture could not drive it.

By repository: official repository: 6 samples from 1 repository, 5 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

NeurAI-Lab/NCT officialmentioned on GitHubpytorch report
NeurAI-Lab/UniNet mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

6 samples harvested; 5 ran; 1 honoured the contract we drafted; 1 has no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · honoured contract
1ran · violated contract
2ran · our draft was wrong
1ran · fixture could not drive it
1unverified

Licence: 0 of the 6 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from NeurAI-Lab/NCT. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

PreActResNet10 NeurAI-Lab/NCT/models/preact_resnet.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 24a5484fd8efa062 · report
PreActResNet18 NeurAI-Lab/NCT/models/preact_resnet.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 08458e1871e2fd5f · report
cross_entropy NeurAI-Lab/NCT/utilities/losses.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 294113702e5ed1ab · report
distillation NeurAI-Lab/NCT/utilities/losses.py official repository ran · violated contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 2f8ea28418068366 · report
eval_ensemble NeurAI-Lab/NCT/train_nct.py official repository ran · honoured contract MIT (permissive) · 7ae2ae6bebcdf3c0 · report
monitor_clean_noisy_performance NeurAI-Lab/NCT/train_nct.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 5bf8dcd240f5e01a · report

Tasks

Image ClassificationMemorization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Classification mini WebVision 1.0 NCT (Inception-ResNet-v2) ImageNet Top-1 Accuracy 71.73 #36 of 47 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification mini WebVision 1.0 NCT (Inception-ResNet-v2) ImageNet Top-5 Accuracy 91.61 #36 of 47 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification mini WebVision 1.0 NCT (Inception-ResNet-v2) Top-1 Accuracy 75.16 #36 of 47 Archive leaderboard report
Image Classification mini WebVision 1.0 NCT (Inception-ResNet-v2) Top-5 Accuracy 90.77 #36 of 47 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections