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NewsInterview: a Dataset and a Playground to Evaluate LLMs' Ground Gap via Informational Interviews

21 Nov 2024arXiv:2411.13779archive 2025-07-28

Michael Lu, Hyundong Justin Cho, Weiyan Shi, Jonathan May, Alexander Spangher

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in generating coherent text but often struggle with grounding language and strategic dialogue. To address this gap, we focus on journalistic interviews, a domain rich in grounding communication and abundant in data. We curate a dataset of 40,000 two-person informational interviews from NPR and CNN, and reveal that LLMs are significantly less likely than human interviewers to use acknowledgements and to pivot to higher-level questions. Realizing that a fundamental deficit exists in multi-turn planning and strategic thinking, we develop a realistic simulated environment, incorporating source personas and persuasive elements, in order to facilitate the development of agents with longer-horizon rewards. Our experiments show that while source LLMs mimic human behavior in information sharing, interviewer LLMs struggle with recognizing when questions are answered and engaging persuasively, leading to suboptimal information extraction across model size and capability. These findings underscore the need for enhancing LLMs' strategic dialogue capabilities.

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extract_interviewer_questions alex2awesome/news-interview-question-generation/data_processing/gpt_classify_all_questions.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 4d18565e184c4383 · report
extract_interviewer_questions alex2awesome/news-interview-question-generation/data_processing/vllm_classify_all_questions.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 8677e6c7cef658b5 · report
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get_classify_taxonomy_prompt alex2awesome/news-interview-question-generation/prompts.py official repository unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 7e16649719a6765e · report
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