Papers › Neural Sequence Learning Models for Word Sense Disambiguation
Neural Sequence Learning Models for Word Sense Disambiguation
Aless Raganato, ro, Claudio Delli Bovi, Roberto Navigli
Word Sense Disambiguation models exist in many flavors. Even though supervised ones tend to perform best in terms of accuracy, they often lose ground to more flexible knowledge-based solutions, which do not require training by a word expert for every disambiguation target. To bridge this gap we adopt a different perspective and rely on sequence learning to frame the disambiguation problem: we propose and study in depth a series of end-to-end neural architectures directly tailored to the task, from bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory to encoder-decoder models. Our extensive evaluation over standard benchmarks and in multiple languages shows that sequence learning enables more versatile all-words models that consistently lead to state-of-the-art results, even against word experts with engineered features.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX</sub> | SemEval 2007 | 63.7* | #22 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX</sub> | SemEval 2013 | 66.4 | #22 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX</sub> | SemEval 2015 | 72.4 | #22 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX</sub> | Senseval 2 | 72.0 | #22 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX</sub> | Senseval 3 | 69.4 | #22 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX+POS</sub> | SemEval 2007 | 64.8* | #23 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX+POS</sub> | SemEval 2013 | 66.9 | #23 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX+POS</sub> | SemEval 2015 | 71.5 | #23 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX+POS</sub> | Senseval 2 | 72.0 | #23 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Word Sense Disambiguation | Supervised: | Bi-LSTM<sub>att+LEX+POS</sub> | Senseval 3 | 69.1 | #23 of 27 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
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