Papers › Neural Semantic Encoders

Neural Semantic Encoders

14 Jul 2016EACL 2017 4arXiv:1607.04315archive 2025-07-28

Tsendsuren Munkhdalai, Hong Yu

We present a memory augmented neural network for natural language understanding: Neural Semantic Encoders. NSE is equipped with a novel memory update rule and has a variable sized encoding memory that evolves over time and maintains the understanding of input sequences through read}, compose and write operations. NSE can also access multiple and shared memories. In this paper, we demonstrated the effectiveness and the flexibility of NSE on five different natural language tasks: natural language inference, question answering, sentence classification, document sentiment analysis and machine translation where NSE achieved state-of-the-art performance when evaluated on publically available benchmarks. For example, our shared-memory model showed an encouraging result on neural machine translation, improving an attention-based baseline by approximately 1.0 BLEU.

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Code

bitbucket.org/tsendeemts/nse officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHub report
Smerity/keras_snli mentioned on GitHub report
saraswat/munkhdalai-nse mentioned on GitHub report

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Tasks

General ClassificationMachine TranslationNatural Language InferenceNatural Language UnderstandingQuestion AnsweringSentenceSentence ClassificationSentiment AnalysisTranslation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Machine Translation WMT2014 English-German NSE-NSE BLEU score 17.9 #86 of 91 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D MMA-NSE encoders with attention % Test Accuracy 85.4 #72 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D MMA-NSE encoders with attention % Train Accuracy 86.9 #72 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D MMA-NSE encoders with attention Parameters 3.2m #72 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D NSE encoders % Test Accuracy 84.6 #76 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D NSE encoders % Train Accuracy 86.2 #76 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Natural Language Inference SNLI 300D NSE encoders Parameters 3.0m #76 of 98 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering WikiQA MMA-NSE attention MAP 0.6811 #18 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering WikiQA MMA-NSE attention MRR 0.6993 #18 of 25 Archive leaderboard report
Sentiment Analysis SST-2 Binary classification Neural Semantic Encoder Accuracy 89.7 #63 of 87 Archive leaderboard report

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