Papers › Neural Random Forests

Neural Random Forests

25 Apr 2016arXiv:1604.07143archive 2025-07-28

Gérard Biau, Erwan Scornet, Johannes Welbl

Given an ensemble of randomized regression trees, it is possible to restructure them as a collection of multilayered neural networks with particular connection weights. Following this principle, we reformulate the random forest method of Breiman (2001) into a neural network setting, and in turn propose two new hybrid procedures that we call neural random forests. Both predictors exploit prior knowledge of regression trees for their architecture, have less parameters to tune than standard networks, and less restrictions on the geometry of the decision boundaries than trees. Consistency results are proved, and substantial numerical evidence is provided on both synthetic and real data sets to assess the excellent performance of our methods in a large variety of prediction problems.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1604.07143")

Code

Syntology Ran 1 of 15 code samples harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper; 14 have no recorded run. Of those that ran: 1 ran · our draft was wrong.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 15 samples from 2 repositories, 1 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

dhuynh95/cryptotree mentioned on GitHubpytorchApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

15 samples harvested; 1 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 14 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

1ran · our draft was wrong
14unverified

Licence: 2 of the 15 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from 2 repositories linked to this paper, official or community; each sample names its own and says which. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

split_data JohannesMaxWel/neural_random_forests/dataloader.py community (archive-listed) ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted no licence file found · pointer only · 75b8158e943d040c · report
chebyshev_approximation dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/polynomials.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 6b7f9a11ed22c570 · report
compute_leaves dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/activations.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d73c97995a2c56c8 · report
create_linear_node_comparator dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/activations.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 24733aa993117a45 · report
create_parent_of dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/activations.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · dac03d02b81c3b40 · report
custom_doc_links dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/_nbdev.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c00f1d9594b0678a · report
extract_diagonals dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/linear.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fd06bb6eff933360 · report
load_data JohannesMaxWel/neural_random_forests/dataloader.py community (archive-listed) unverified no licence file found · pointer only · 1df04c3a3f2a1745 · report
pad_along_axis dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/linear.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 231c0df12681fba8 · report
pad_tensor dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/tree.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 254afcaedc5de2a9 · report
plot_graph_function_approximation dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/polynomials.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c72bffa93c2d2e9a · report
polynomial_approximation_coefficients dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/polynomials.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d8493782f4a6908e · report
to_list_and_duplicate dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/cryptotree.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 8f266d95629d3860 · report
to_list_and_pad dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/cryptotree.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 88efd816ad8e0c07 · report
vrep dhuynh95/cryptotree/cryptotree/seal_helper.py community (archive-listed) unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · cebcc134f236462c · report

Tasks

regression

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections