Papers › Neural Natural Language Inference Models Enhanced with External Knowledge
Neural Natural Language Inference Models Enhanced with External Knowledge
Qian Chen, Xiaodan Zhu, Zhen-Hua Ling, Diana Inkpen, Si Wei
Modeling natural language inference is a very challenging task. With the availability of large annotated data, it has recently become feasible to train complex models such as neural-network-based inference models, which have shown to achieve the state-of-the-art performance. Although there exist relatively large annotated data, can machines learn all knowledge needed to perform natural language inference (NLI) from these data? If not, how can neural-network-based NLI models benefit from external knowledge and how to build NLI models to leverage it? In this paper, we enrich the state-of-the-art neural natural language inference models with external knowledge. We demonstrate that the proposed models improve neural NLI models to achieve the state-of-the-art performance on the SNLI and MultiNLI datasets.
In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.
Code
Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.
Code Syntology ran Syntology
Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.
Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natural Language Inference | SNLI | KIM Ensemble | % Test Accuracy | 89.1 | #22 of 98 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Natural Language Inference | SNLI | KIM Ensemble | % Train Accuracy | 93.6 | #22 of 98 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Natural Language Inference | SNLI | KIM Ensemble | Parameters | 43m | #22 of 98 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Natural Language Inference | SNLI | KIM | % Test Accuracy | 88.6 | #32 of 98 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Natural Language Inference | SNLI | KIM | % Train Accuracy | 94.1 | #32 of 98 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Natural Language Inference | SNLI | KIM | Parameters | 4.3m | #32 of 98 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections