Papers › Neural Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion with Pre-trained Grapheme Models

Neural Grapheme-to-Phoneme Conversion with Pre-trained Grapheme Models

26 Jan 2022arXiv:2201.10716archive 2025-07-28

Lu Dong, Zhi-Qiang Guo, Chao-Hong Tan, Ya-Jun Hu, Yuan Jiang, Zhen-Hua Ling

Neural network models have achieved state-of-the-art performance on grapheme-to-phoneme (G2P) conversion. However, their performance relies on large-scale pronunciation dictionaries, which may not be available for a lot of languages. Inspired by the success of the pre-trained language model BERT, this paper proposes a pre-trained grapheme model called grapheme BERT (GBERT), which is built by self-supervised training on a large, language-specific word list with only grapheme information. Furthermore, two approaches are developed to incorporate GBERT into the state-of-the-art Transformer-based G2P model, i.e., fine-tuning GBERT or fusing GBERT into the Transformer model by attention. Experimental results on the Dutch, Serbo-Croatian, Bulgarian and Korean datasets of the SIGMORPHON 2021 G2P task confirm the effectiveness of our GBERT-based G2P models under both medium-resource and low-resource data conditions.

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Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionAttention DropoutBERTBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Linear DecayMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformerWeight DecayWordPiece

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