Papers › Negative-prompt Inversion: Fast Image Inversion for Editing with Text-guided Diffusion Models

Negative-prompt Inversion: Fast Image Inversion for Editing with Text-guided Diffusion Models

26 May 2023arXiv:2305.16807archive 2025-07-28

Daiki Miyake, Akihiro Iohara, Yu Saito, Toshiyuki Tanaka

In image editing employing diffusion models, it is crucial to preserve the reconstruction fidelity to the original image while changing its style. Although existing methods ensure reconstruction fidelity through optimization, a drawback of these is the significant amount of time required for optimization. In this paper, we propose negative-prompt inversion, a method capable of achieving equivalent reconstruction solely through forward propagation without optimization, thereby enabling ultrafast editing processes. We experimentally demonstrate that the reconstruction fidelity of our method is comparable to that of existing methods, allowing for inversion at a resolution of 512 pixels and with 50 sampling steps within approximately 5 seconds, which is more than 30 times faster than null-text inversion. Reduction of the computation time by the proposed method further allows us to use a larger number of sampling steps in diffusion models to improve the reconstruction fidelity with a moderate increase in computation time.

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Tasks

Text-based Image Editing

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text-based Image Editing PIE-Bench Negative-Prompt Inversion+Prompt-to-Prompt Background LPIPS 69.01 #8 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Text-based Image Editing PIE-Bench Negative-Prompt Inversion+Prompt-to-Prompt Background PSNR 26.21 #8 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Text-based Image Editing PIE-Bench Negative-Prompt Inversion+Prompt-to-Prompt CLIPSIM 24.61 #8 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Text-based Image Editing PIE-Bench Negative-Prompt Inversion+Prompt-to-Prompt Structure Distance 16.17 #8 of 18 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Diffusion

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