Papers › Navigating the Effect of Parametrization for Dimensionality Reduction

Navigating the Effect of Parametrization for Dimensionality Reduction

24 Nov 2024arXiv:2411.15894archive 2025-07-28

Haiyang Huang, Yingfan Wang, Cynthia Rudin

Parametric dimensionality reduction methods have gained prominence for their ability to generalize to unseen datasets, an advantage that traditional approaches typically lack. Despite their growing popularity, there remains a prevalent misconception among practitioners about the equivalence in performance between parametric and non-parametric methods. Here, we show that these methods are not equivalent -- parametric methods retain global structure but lose significant local details. To explain this, we provide evidence that parameterized approaches lack the ability to repulse negative pairs, and the choice of loss function also has an impact. Addressing these issues, we developed a new parametric method, ParamRepulsor, that incorporates Hard Negative Mining and a loss function that applies a strong repulsive force. This new method achieves state-of-the-art performance on local structure preservation for parametric methods without sacrificing the fidelity of global structural representation. Our code is available at https://github.com/hyhuang00/ParamRepulsor.

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pacmap_weight_schedule hyhuang00/ParamRepulsor/src/parampacmap/parampacmap.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 9c2e2d9c65caf5ba · report
paramrep_const_schedule hyhuang00/ParamRepulsor/src/parampacmap/parampacmap.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · f4415abb46b140fb · report
paramrep_weight_schedule hyhuang00/ParamRepulsor/src/parampacmap/parampacmap.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 423f2e0625f40a0f · report
convert_pairs hyhuang00/paramrepulsor/src/parampacmap/training.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · ce7183b32e25ee03 · report
distance_to_option hyhuang00/paramrepulsor/src/parampacmap/utils/data.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5be2eccf1a399ffd · report
impute_default hyhuang00/paramrepulsor/src/parampacmap/utils/utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a92e07a0e3f16062 · report
l2_norm hyhuang00/paramrepulsor/src/parampacmap/utils/data.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 29b06d62079718fb · report
read_yaml hyhuang00/paramrepulsor/src/parampacmap/utils/utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · d754f9bcf547ac51 · report

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