Papers › Natural Language Inference with Mixed Effects

Natural Language Inference with Mixed Effects

20 Oct 2020Joint Conference on Lexical and Computational Semantics 2020arXiv:2010.10501archive 2025-07-28

William Gantt, Benjamin Kane, Aaron Steven White

There is growing evidence that the prevalence of disagreement in the raw annotations used to construct natural language inference datasets makes the common practice of aggregating those annotations to a single label problematic. We propose a generic method that allows one to skip the aggregation step and train on the raw annotations directly without subjecting the model to unwanted noise that can arise from annotator response biases. We demonstrate that this method, which generalizes the notion of a \textit{mixed effects model} by incorporating \textit{annotator random effects} into any existing neural model, improves performance over models that do not incorporate such effects.

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Natural Language Inference

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