Papers › Natural Language-Assisted Sign Language Recognition

Natural Language-Assisted Sign Language Recognition

21 Mar 2023CVPR 2023 1arXiv:2303.12080archive 2025-07-28

Ronglai Zuo, Fangyun Wei, Brian Mak

Sign languages are visual languages which convey information by signers' handshape, facial expression, body movement, and so forth. Due to the inherent restriction of combinations of these visual ingredients, there exist a significant number of visually indistinguishable signs (VISigns) in sign languages, which limits the recognition capacity of vision neural networks. To mitigate the problem, we propose the Natural Language-Assisted Sign Language Recognition (NLA-SLR) framework, which exploits semantic information contained in glosses (sign labels). First, for VISigns with similar semantic meanings, we propose language-aware label smoothing by generating soft labels for each training sign whose smoothing weights are computed from the normalized semantic similarities among the glosses to ease training. Second, for VISigns with distinct semantic meanings, we present an inter-modality mixup technique which blends vision and gloss features to further maximize the separability of different signs under the supervision of blended labels. Besides, we also introduce a novel backbone, video-keypoint network, which not only models both RGB videos and human body keypoints but also derives knowledge from sign videos of different temporal receptive fields. Empirically, our method achieves state-of-the-art performance on three widely-adopted benchmarks: MSASL, WLASL, and NMFs-CSL. Codes are available at https://github.com/FangyunWei/SLRT.

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Code

FangyunWei/SLRT officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Sign Language Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Sign Language Recognition WLASL-2000 NLA-SLR Top-1 Accuracy 61.26 #3 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Label SmoothingMixup

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