Papers › MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation

MVP: Multi-task Supervised Pre-training for Natural Language Generation

24 Jun 2022arXiv:2206.12131archive 2025-07-28

Tianyi Tang, Junyi Li, Wayne Xin Zhao, Ji-Rong Wen

Pre-trained language models (PLMs) have achieved remarkable success in natural language generation (NLG) tasks. Up to now, most NLG-oriented PLMs are pre-trained in an unsupervised manner using the large-scale general corpus. In the meanwhile, an increasing number of models pre-trained with labeled data (i.e. "supervised pre-training") showcase superior performance compared to unsupervised pre-trained models. Motivated by the success of supervised pre-training, we propose Multi-task superVised Pre-training (MVP) for natural language generation. We collect a large-scale natural language generation corpus, MVPCorpus, from $77$ datasets over $11$ diverse NLG tasks. Then we unify these examples into a general text-to-text format to pre-train the text generation model MVP in a supervised manner. For each task, we further pre-train specific soft prompts to stimulate the model's capacity to perform a specific task. Our MVP model can be seen as a practice that utilizes recent instruction tuning on relatively small PLMs. Extensive experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness and generality of our MVP model in a number of NLG tasks, which achieves state-of-the-art performance on $13$ out of $17$ datasets, outperforming BART by 9.3% and Flan-T5 by 5.8%.

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huggingface/transformers officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
rucaibox/mvp officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubApache-2.0 report
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Text Generation

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