Papers › MVA2023 Small Object Detection Challenge for Spotting Birds: Dataset, Methods, and Results

MVA2023 Small Object Detection Challenge for Spotting Birds: Dataset, Methods, and Results

18 Jul 2023arXiv:2307.09143archive 2025-07-28

Yuki Kondo, Norimichi Ukita, Takayuki Yamaguchi, Hao-Yu Hou, Mu-Yi Shen, Chia-Chi Hsu, En-Ming Huang, Yu-Chen Huang, Yu-Cheng Xia, Chien-Yao Wang, Chun-Yi Lee, Da Huo, Marc A. Kastner, TingWei Liu, Yasutomo Kawanishi, Takatsugu Hirayama, Takahiro Komamizu, Ichiro Ide, Yosuke Shinya, Xinyao Liu, Guang Liang, Syusuke Yasui

Small Object Detection (SOD) is an important machine vision topic because (i) a variety of real-world applications require object detection for distant objects and (ii) SOD is a challenging task due to the noisy, blurred, and less-informative image appearances of small objects. This paper proposes a new SOD dataset consisting of 39,070 images including 137,121 bird instances, which is called the Small Object Detection for Spotting Birds (SOD4SB) dataset. The detail of the challenge with the SOD4SB dataset is introduced in this paper. In total, 223 participants joined this challenge. This paper briefly introduces the award-winning methods. The dataset, the baseline code, and the website for evaluation on the public testset are publicly available.

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Tasks

ObjectObject DetectionSmall Object Detectionobject-detection

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

SOD4SB

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Small Object Detection SOD4SB Private Test DL method (YOLOv8 + Ensamble) AP50 22.9 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Small Object Detection SOD4SB Private Test E2 method (Normalized Gaussian Wasserstein Distance + Switch Hard Augmentation + Multi scale train + Weight Moving Average + CenterNet + VarifocalNet) AP50 22.1 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Small Object Detection SOD4SB Public Test DL method (YOLOv8 + Ensamble) AP50 73.1 #3 of 5 Archive leaderboard report
Small Object Detection SOD4SB Public Test E2 method (Normalized Gaussian Wasserstein Distance + Switch Hard Augmentation + Multi scale train + Weight Moving Average + CenterNet + VarifocalNet) AP50 69.6 #5 of 5 Archive leaderboard report

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