Papers › MutualNet: Adaptive ConvNet via Mutual Learning from Different Model Configurations

MutualNet: Adaptive ConvNet via Mutual Learning from Different Model Configurations

14 May 2021arXiv:2105.07085archive 2025-07-28

Taojiannan Yang, Sijie Zhu, Matias Mendieta, Pu Wang, Ravikumar Balakrishnan, Minwoo Lee, Tao Han, Mubarak Shah, Chen Chen

Most existing deep neural networks are static, which means they can only do inference at a fixed complexity. But the resource budget can vary substantially across different devices. Even on a single device, the affordable budget can change with different scenarios, and repeatedly training networks for each required budget would be incredibly expensive. Therefore, in this work, we propose a general method called MutualNet to train a single network that can run at a diverse set of resource constraints. Our method trains a cohort of model configurations with various network widths and input resolutions. This mutual learning scheme not only allows the model to run at different width-resolution configurations but also transfers the unique knowledge among these configurations, helping the model to learn stronger representations overall. MutualNet is a general training methodology that can be applied to various network structures (e.g., 2D networks: MobileNets, ResNet, 3D networks: SlowFast, X3D) and various tasks (e.g., image classification, object detection, segmentation, and action recognition), and is demonstrated to achieve consistent improvements on a variety of datasets. Since we only train the model once, it also greatly reduces the training cost compared to independently training several models. Surprisingly, MutualNet can also be used to significantly boost the performance of a single network, if dynamic resource constraint is not a concern. In summary, MutualNet is a unified method for both static and adaptive, 2D and 3D networks. Codes and pre-trained models are available at \url{https://github.com/taoyang1122/MutualNet}.

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conv_module_name_filter taoyang1122/MutualNet/utils/model_profiling.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 32f1f27f7d19f6ad · report
get_params taoyang1122/MutualNet/utils/model_profiling.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · e2db4aa1fd031021 · report
make_divisible taoyang1122/MutualNet/models/slimmable_ops.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 3356d3566f053dcc · report
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ComputeBN taoyang1122/MutualNet/ComputePostBN.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 9da92d862a6c3325 · report
flush_scalar_meters taoyang1122/MutualNet/utils/meters.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 2e315531666ca1ad · report
get_logger taoyang1122/MutualNet/utils/setlogger.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 84a10f5778846b16 · report

Tasks

Action RecognitionImage ClassificationObject Detectionimage-classificationobject-detection

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Methods

1x1 ConvolutionAverage PoolingBatch NormalizationBottleneck Residual BlockConvolutionGlobal Average PoolingKaiming InitializationMax PoolingReLUResidual BlockResidual Connection

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