Papers › MusicLM: Generating Music From Text

MusicLM: Generating Music From Text

26 Jan 2023arXiv:2301.11325archive 2025-07-28

Andrea Agostinelli, Timo I. Denk, Zalán Borsos, Jesse Engel, Mauro Verzetti, Antoine Caillon, Qingqing Huang, Aren Jansen, Adam Roberts, Marco Tagliasacchi, Matt Sharifi, Neil Zeghidour, Christian Frank

We introduce MusicLM, a model generating high-fidelity music from text descriptions such as "a calming violin melody backed by a distorted guitar riff". MusicLM casts the process of conditional music generation as a hierarchical sequence-to-sequence modeling task, and it generates music at 24 kHz that remains consistent over several minutes. Our experiments show that MusicLM outperforms previous systems both in audio quality and adherence to the text description. Moreover, we demonstrate that MusicLM can be conditioned on both text and a melody in that it can transform whistled and hummed melodies according to the style described in a text caption. To support future research, we publicly release MusicCaps, a dataset composed of 5.5k music-text pairs, with rich text descriptions provided by human experts.

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facebookresearch/audiocraft mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
zhvng/open-musiclm mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report
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Tasks

Music GenerationText-to-Music Generation

Datasets

Introduced by this paper, per the archive.

MusicCaps

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text-to-Music Generation MusicCaps MusicLM FAD 4.0 #15 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Music Generation MusicCaps Mubert FAD 9.6 #18 of 21 Archive leaderboard report
Text-to-Music Generation MusicCaps Riffusion FAD 13.4 #19 of 21 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1-bit AdamAdam

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