Papers › Multivariate Time Series Imputation with Generative Adversarial Networks
Multivariate Time Series Imputation with Generative Adversarial Networks
Yonghong Luo, Xiangrui Cai, Ying Zhang, Jun Xu, Yuan Xiaojie
Multivariate time series usually contain a large number of missing values, which hinders the application of advanced analysis methods on multivariate time series data. Conventional approaches to addressing the challenge of missing values, including mean/zero imputation, case deletion, and matrix factorization-based imputation, are all incapable of modeling the temporal dependencies and the nature of complex distribution in multivariate time series. In this paper, we treat the problem of missing value imputation as data generation. Inspired by the success of Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) in image generation, we propose to learn the overall distribution of a multivariate time series dataset with GAN, which is further used to generate the missing values for each sample. Different from the image data, the time series data are usually incomplete due to the nature of data recording process. A modified Gate Recurrent Unit is employed in GAN to model the temporal irregularity of the incomplete time series. Experiments on two multivariate time series datasets show that the proposed model outperformed the baselines in terms of accuracy of imputation. Experimental results also showed that a simple model on the imputed data can achieve state-of-the-art results on the prediction tasks, demonstrating the benefits of our model in downstream applications.
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Tasks
Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28
| Task | Dataset | Model | Metric | Value | Rank at snapshot | Leaderboard | Report |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Multivariate Time Series Imputation | Basketball Players Movement | GRUI | OOB Rate (10^−3) | 4.703 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Multivariate Time Series Imputation | Basketball Players Movement | GRUI | Path Difference | 0.690 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Multivariate Time Series Imputation | Basketball Players Movement | GRUI | Path Length | 1.141 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Multivariate Time Series Imputation | Basketball Players Movement | GRUI | Player Distance | 0.398 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Multivariate Time Series Imputation | Basketball Players Movement | GRUI | Step Change (10^−3) | 14.95 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Multivariate Time Series Imputation | KDD CUP Challenge 2018 | GAN-2-stage | MSE (10% missing) | 0.355 | #2 of 4 | Archive leaderboard | report |
| Multivariate Time Series Imputation | PEMS-SF | GRUI | L2 Loss (10^-4) | 15.24 | #5 of 5 | Archive leaderboard | report |
Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.
Methods
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