Papers › Multimodal neural networks better explain multivoxel patterns in the hippocampus

Multimodal neural networks better explain multivoxel patterns in the hippocampus

11 Dec 2021NeurIPS Workshop SVRHM 2021 12arXiv:2201.11517archive 2025-07-28

Bhavin Choksi, Milad Mozafari, Rufin VanRullen, Leila Reddy

The human hippocampus possesses "concept cells", neurons that fire when presented with stimuli belonging to a specific concept, regardless of the modality. Recently, similar concept cells were discovered in a multimodal network called CLIP (Radford et at., 2021). Here, we ask whether CLIP can explain the fMRI activity of the human hippocampus better than a purely visual (or linguistic) model. We extend our analysis to a range of publicly available uni- and multi-modal models. We demonstrate that "multimodality" stands out as a key component when assessing the ability of a network to explain the multivoxel activity in the hippocampus.

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