Papers › Multi-task Visual Grounding with Coarse-to-Fine Consistency Constraints

Multi-task Visual Grounding with Coarse-to-Fine Consistency Constraints

12 Jan 2025arXiv:2501.06710archive 2025-07-28

Ming Dai, Jian Li, Jiedong Zhuang, Xian Zhang, Wankou Yang

Multi-task visual grounding involves the simultaneous execution of localization and segmentation in images based on textual expressions. The majority of advanced methods predominantly focus on transformer-based multimodal fusion, aiming to extract robust multimodal representations. However, ambiguity between referring expression comprehension (REC) and referring image segmentation (RIS) is error-prone, leading to inconsistencies between multi-task predictions. Besides, insufficient multimodal understanding directly contributes to biased target perception. To overcome these challenges, we propose a Coarse-to-fine Consistency Constraints Visual Grounding architecture (C³VG), which integrates implicit and explicit modeling approaches within a two-stage framework. Initially, query and pixel decoders are employed to generate preliminary detection and segmentation outputs, a process referred to as the Rough Semantic Perception (RSP) stage. These coarse predictions are subsequently refined through the proposed Mask-guided Interaction Module (MIM) and a novel explicit bidirectional consistency constraint loss to ensure consistent representations across tasks, which we term the Refined Consistency Interaction (RCI) stage. Furthermore, to address the challenge of insufficient multimodal understanding, we leverage pre-trained models based on visual-linguistic fusion representations. Empirical evaluations on the RefCOCO, RefCOCO+, and RefCOCOg datasets demonstrate the efficacy and soundness of C³VG, which significantly outperforms state-of-the-art REC and RIS methods by a substantial margin. Code and model will be available at \url{https://github.com/Dmmm1997/C3VG}.

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Tasks

Image SegmentationReferring ExpressionReferring Expression ComprehensionReferring Expression SegmentationSemantic SegmentationVisual Grounding

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Referring Expression Segmentation RefCOCO testA C3VG Overall IoU 83.18 #5 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Expression Segmentation RefCOCO testB C3VG Overall IoU 77.86 #6 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Expression Segmentation RefCOCO+ test B C3VG Overall IoU 68.95 #5 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Expression Segmentation RefCOCO+ testA C3VG Overall IoU 77.96 #7 of 30 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Expression Segmentation RefCOCO+ val C3VG Overall IoU 74.68 #6 of 33 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Expression Segmentation RefCOCOg-test C3VG Overall IoU 76.39 #6 of 18 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Expression Segmentation RefCOCOg-val C3VG Overall IoU 74.43 #8 of 23 Archive leaderboard report
Referring Expression Segmentation RefCoCo val C3VG Overall IoU 80.89 #10 of 37 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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