Papers › Multi-resolution Time-Series Transformer for Long-term Forecasting

Multi-resolution Time-Series Transformer for Long-term Forecasting

7 Nov 2023arXiv:2311.04147archive 2025-07-28

Yitian Zhang, Liheng Ma, Soumyasundar Pal, Yingxue Zhang, Mark Coates

The performance of transformers for time-series forecasting has improved significantly. Recent architectures learn complex temporal patterns by segmenting a time-series into patches and using the patches as tokens. The patch size controls the ability of transformers to learn the temporal patterns at different frequencies: shorter patches are effective for learning localized, high-frequency patterns, whereas mining long-term seasonalities and trends requires longer patches. Inspired by this observation, we propose a novel framework, Multi-resolution Time-Series Transformer (MTST), which consists of a multi-branch architecture for simultaneous modeling of diverse temporal patterns at different resolutions. In contrast to many existing time-series transformers, we employ relative positional encoding, which is better suited for extracting periodic components at different scales. Extensive experiments on several real-world datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of MTST in comparison to state-of-the-art forecasting techniques.

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PositionalEncoding Yitiann/MTST/layers/PatchTST_layers.py official repository ran no licence file found · pointer only · aa60b4d5d1fd504b · report
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Time SeriesTime Series Forecasting

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Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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