Papers › Multi-Label Image Recognition with Graph Convolutional Networks

Multi-Label Image Recognition with Graph Convolutional Networks

7 Apr 2019CVPR 2019 6arXiv:1904.03582archive 2025-07-28

Zhao-Min Chen, Xiu-Shen Wei, Peng Wang, Yanwen Guo

The task of multi-label image recognition is to predict a set of object labels that present in an image. As objects normally co-occur in an image, it is desirable to model the label dependencies to improve the recognition performance. To capture and explore such important dependencies, we propose a multi-label classification model based on Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). The model builds a directed graph over the object labels, where each node (label) is represented by word embeddings of a label, and GCN is learned to map this label graph into a set of inter-dependent object classifiers. These classifiers are applied to the image descriptors extracted by another sub-net, enabling the whole network to be end-to-end trainable. Furthermore, we propose a novel re-weighted scheme to create an effective label correlation matrix to guide information propagation among the nodes in GCN. Experiments on two multi-label image recognition datasets show that our approach obviously outperforms other existing state-of-the-art methods. In addition, visualization analyses reveal that the classifiers learned by our model maintain meaningful semantic topology.

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Code

Megvii-Nanjing/ML_GCN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
megvii-research/ml-gcn mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Long-tail LearningMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATIONMulti-Label ClassificationMulti-Label Image RecognitionObjectWord Embeddings

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Long-tail Learning COCO-MLT ML-GCN(ResNet-50) Average mAP 44.24 #12 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Long-tail Learning VOC-MLT ML-GCN(ResNet-50) Average mAP 68.92 #13 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Multi-Label Classification PASCAL VOC 2007 ML-GCN (pretrain from ImageNet) mAP 94.0 #13 of 17 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

GCN

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