Papers › Multi-Label Classification of Patient Notes a Case Study on ICD Code Assignment

Multi-Label Classification of Patient Notes a Case Study on ICD Code Assignment

27 Sep 2017arXiv:1709.09587archive 2025-07-28

Tal Baumel, Jumana Nassour-Kassis, Raphael Cohen, Michael Elhadad, No`emie Elhadad

In the context of the Electronic Health Record, automated diagnosis coding of patient notes is a useful task, but a challenging one due to the large number of codes and the length of patient notes. We investigate four models for assigning multiple ICD codes to discharge summaries taken from both MIMIC II and III. We present Hierarchical Attention-GRU (HA-GRU), a hierarchical approach to tag a document by identifying the sentences relevant for each label. HA-GRU achieves state-of-the art results. Furthermore, the learned sentence-level attention layer highlights the model decision process, allows easier error analysis, and suggests future directions for improvement.

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General ClassificationMUlTI-LABEL-ClASSIFICATIONMulti-Label ClassificationSentenceTAG

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