Papers › Multi-Granular Sequence Encoding via Dilated Compositional Units for Reading Comprehension

Multi-Granular Sequence Encoding via Dilated Compositional Units for Reading Comprehension

1 Oct 2018EMNLP 2018 10archive 2025-07-28

Yi Tay, Anh Tuan Luu, Siu Cheung Hui

Sequence encoders are crucial components in many neural architectures for learning to read and comprehend. This paper presents a new compositional encoder for reading comprehension (RC). Our proposed encoder is not only aimed at being fast but also expressive. Specifically, the key novelty behind our encoder is that it explicitly models across multiple granularities using a new dilated composition mechanism. In our approach, gating functions are learned by modeling relationships and reasoning over multi-granular sequence information, enabling compositional learning that is aware of both long and short term information. We conduct experiments on three RC datasets, showing that our proposed encoder demonstrates very promising results both as a standalone encoder as well as a complementary building block. Empirical results show that simple Bi-Attentive architectures augmented with our proposed encoder not only achieves state-of-the-art / highly competitive results but is also considerably faster than other published works.

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Tasks

Open-Domain Question AnsweringQuestion AnsweringReading Comprehension

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Open-Domain Question Answering SearchQA Bi-Attention + DCU-LSTM EM - #10 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Open-Domain Question Answering SearchQA Bi-Attention + DCU-LSTM F1 - #10 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Open-Domain Question Answering SearchQA Bi-Attention + DCU-LSTM N-gram F1 59.5 #10 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Open-Domain Question Answering SearchQA Bi-Attention + DCU-LSTM Unigram Acc 49.4 #10 of 14 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering NarrativeQA BiAttention + DCU-LSTM BLEU-1 36.55 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering NarrativeQA BiAttention + DCU-LSTM BLEU-4 19.79 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering NarrativeQA BiAttention + DCU-LSTM METEOR 17.87 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Question Answering NarrativeQA BiAttention + DCU-LSTM Rouge-L 41.44 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

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