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Multi-Branch Auxiliary Fusion YOLO with Re-parameterization Heterogeneous Convolutional for accurate object detection

5 Jul 2024arXiv:2407.04381archive 2025-07-28

Zhiqiang Yang, Qiu Guan, Keer Zhao, Jianmin Yang, Xinli Xu, Haixia Long, Ying Tang

Due to the effective performance of multi-scale feature fusion, Path Aggregation FPN (PAFPN) is widely employed in YOLO detectors. However, it cannot efficiently and adaptively integrate high-level semantic information with low-level spatial information simultaneously. We propose a new model named MAF-YOLO in this paper, which is a novel object detection framework with a versatile neck named Multi-Branch Auxiliary FPN (MAFPN). Within MAFPN, the Superficial Assisted Fusion (SAF) module is designed to combine the output of the backbone with the neck, preserving an optimal level of shallow information to facilitate subsequent learning. Meanwhile, the Advanced Assisted Fusion (AAF) module deeply embedded within the neck conveys a more diverse range of gradient information to the output layer. Furthermore, our proposed Re-parameterized Heterogeneous Efficient Layer Aggregation Network (RepHELAN) module ensures that both the overall model architecture and convolutional design embrace the utilization of heterogeneous large convolution kernels. Therefore, this guarantees the preservation of information related to small targets while simultaneously achieving the multi-scale receptive field. Finally, taking the nano version of MAF-YOLO for example, it can achieve 42.4% AP on COCO with only 3.76M learnable parameters and 10.51G FLOPs, and approximately outperforms YOLOv8n by about 5.1%. The source code of this work is available at: https://github.com/yang-0201/MAF-YOLO.

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Code

yang-0201/MAF-YOLO officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

Novel Object DetectionObject DetectionReal-Time Object Detectionobject-detection

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Real-Time Object Detection COCO (Common Objects in Context) MAFYOLOm box AP 51.2 #50 of 82 Archive leaderboard report
Real-Time Object Detection COCO (Common Objects in Context) MAFYOLOs box AP 47.4 #63 of 82 Archive leaderboard report
Real-Time Object Detection COCO (Common Objects in Context) MAFYOLOn box AP 42.4 #72 of 82 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

1x1 ConvolutionConvolutionFPN

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