Papers › MST++: Multi-stage Spectral-wise Transformer for Efficient Spectral Reconstruction

MST++: Multi-stage Spectral-wise Transformer for Efficient Spectral Reconstruction

17 Apr 2022arXiv:2204.07908archive 2025-07-28

Yuanhao Cai, Jing Lin, Zudi Lin, Haoqian Wang, Yulun Zhang, Hanspeter Pfister, Radu Timofte, Luc van Gool

Existing leading methods for spectral reconstruction (SR) focus on designing deeper or wider convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to learn the end-to-end mapping from the RGB image to its hyperspectral image (HSI). These CNN-based methods achieve impressive restoration performance while showing limitations in capturing the long-range dependencies and self-similarity prior. To cope with this problem, we propose a novel Transformer-based method, Multi-stage Spectral-wise Transformer (MST++), for efficient spectral reconstruction. In particular, we employ Spectral-wise Multi-head Self-attention (S-MSA) that is based on the HSI spatially sparse while spectrally self-similar nature to compose the basic unit, Spectral-wise Attention Block (SAB). Then SABs build up Single-stage Spectral-wise Transformer (SST) that exploits a U-shaped structure to extract multi-resolution contextual information. Finally, our MST++, cascaded by several SSTs, progressively improves the reconstruction quality from coarse to fine. Comprehensive experiments show that our MST++ significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods. In the NTIRE 2022 Spectral Reconstruction Challenge, our approach won the First place. Code and pre-trained models are publicly available at https://github.com/caiyuanhao1998/MST-plus-plus.

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1ran · our draft was wrong
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Tasks

Image RestorationSpectral ReconstructionSpectral Super-Resolution

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Spectral Reconstruction ARAD-1K MST++ MRAE 0.1645 #1 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Spectral Reconstruction ARAD-1K MST++ PSNR 34.32 #1 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Spectral Reconstruction ARAD-1K MST++ RMSE 0.0248 #1 of 11 Archive leaderboard report
Spectral Reconstruction CAVE MST++ PSNR 35.99 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Spectral Reconstruction CAVE MST++ SSIM 0.951 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Spectral Reconstruction KAIST MST++ PSNR 35.99 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Spectral Reconstruction KAIST MST++ SSIM 0.951 #7 of 10 Archive leaderboard report
Spectral Reconstruction Real HSI MST++ User Study Score 13 #5 of 9 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

Absolute Position EncodingsAdamAttentionBPEDense ConnectionsDropoutLabel SmoothingLayer NormalizationLinear LayerMulti-Head AttentionPosition-Wise Feed-Forward LayerResidual ConnectionSoftmaxTransformer

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