Papers › MSI: Maximize Support-Set Information for Few-Shot Segmentation

MSI: Maximize Support-Set Information for Few-Shot Segmentation

9 Dec 2022ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2212.04673archive 2025-07-28

Seonghyeon Moon, Samuel S. Sohn, Honglu Zhou, Sejong Yoon, Vladimir Pavlovic, Muhammad Haris Khan, Mubbasir Kapadia

FSS(Few-shot segmentation) aims to segment a target class using a small number of labeled images(support set). To extract information relevant to the target class, a dominant approach in best-performing FSS methods removes background features using a support mask. We observe that this feature excision through a limiting support mask introduces an information bottleneck in several challenging FSS cases, e.g., for small targets and/or inaccurate target boundaries. To this end, we present a novel method(MSI), which maximizes the support-set information by exploiting two complementary sources of features to generate super correlation maps. We validate the effectiveness of our approach by instantiating it into three recent and strong FSS methods. Experimental results on several publicly available FSS benchmarks show that our proposed method consistently improves performance by visible margins and leads to faster convergence. Our code and trained models are available at: https://github.com/moonsh/MSI-Maximize-Support-Set-Information

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Code

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Tasks

Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation COCO-20i (1-shot) VAT + MSI (ResNet-101) Mean IoU 49.8 #12 of 85 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation COCO-20i -> Pascal VOC (1-shot) VAT + MSI (ResNet101) Mean IoU 69.2 #5 of 13 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation FSS-1000 (1-shot) VAT + MSI (ResNet-101) Mean IoU 90.6 #3 of 24 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (1-Shot) VAT + MSI (ResNet-101) FB-IoU 82.3 #9 of 105 Archive leaderboard report
Few-Shot Semantic Segmentation PASCAL-5i (1-Shot) VAT + MSI (ResNet-101) Mean IoU 70.1 #9 of 105 Archive leaderboard report

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