Papers › MoViNets: Mobile Video Networks for Efficient Video Recognition

MoViNets: Mobile Video Networks for Efficient Video Recognition

21 Mar 2021CVPR 2021 1arXiv:2103.11511archive 2025-07-28

Dan Kondratyuk, Liangzhe Yuan, Yandong Li, Li Zhang, Mingxing Tan, Matthew Brown, Boqing Gong

We present Mobile Video Networks (MoViNets), a family of computation and memory efficient video networks that can operate on streaming video for online inference. 3D convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are accurate at video recognition but require large computation and memory budgets and do not support online inference, making them difficult to work on mobile devices. We propose a three-step approach to improve computational efficiency while substantially reducing the peak memory usage of 3D CNNs. First, we design a video network search space and employ neural architecture search to generate efficient and diverse 3D CNN architectures. Second, we introduce the Stream Buffer technique that decouples memory from video clip duration, allowing 3D CNNs to embed arbitrary-length streaming video sequences for both training and inference with a small constant memory footprint. Third, we propose a simple ensembling technique to improve accuracy further without sacrificing efficiency. These three progressive techniques allow MoViNets to achieve state-of-the-art accuracy and efficiency on the Kinetics, Moments in Time, and Charades video action recognition datasets. For instance, MoViNet-A5-Stream achieves the same accuracy as X3D-XL on Kinetics 600 while requiring 80% fewer FLOPs and 65% less memory. Code will be made available at https://github.com/tensorflow/models/tree/master/official/vision.

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Tasks

Action ClassificationAction RecognitionComputational EfficiencyNeural Architecture SearchTemporal Action LocalizationVideo Recognition

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Action Classification Charades MoViNet-A6 MAP 63.2 #3 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Charades MoViNet-A4 MAP 48.5 #12 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Charades MoViNet-A2 MAP 32.5 #40 of 49 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A6 Acc@1 81.5 #83 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A6 FLOPs (G) x views 386x1 #83 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A5 Acc@1 80.9 #91 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A5 Acc@5 94.9 #91 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A5 FLOPs (G) x views 281x1 #91 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A4 Acc@1 80.5 #97 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A4 Acc@5 94.5 #97 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A4 FLOPs (G) x views 105x1 #97 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A3 Acc@1 78.2 #127 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A3 Acc@5 93.8 #127 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A3 FLOPs (G) x views 56.9x1 #127 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A2 Acc@1 75.0 #158 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A2 Acc@5 92.3 #158 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A2 FLOPs (G) x views 10.3x1 #158 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A1 Acc@1 72.7 #172 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A1 Acc@5 91.2 #172 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A1 FLOPs (G) x views 6.0x1 #172 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A0 Acc@1 65.8 #191 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A0 Acc@5 87.4 #191 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-400 MoViNet-A0 FLOPs (G) x views 2.7x1 #191 of 207 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A5 (AutoAugment) GFLOPs 281x1 #33 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A5 (AutoAugment) Top-1 Accuracy 84.3 #33 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A5 (AutoAugment) Top-5 Accuracy 96.4 #33 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A6 GFLOPs 386x1 #38 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A6 Top-1 Accuracy 83.5 #38 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A6 Top-5 Accuracy 96.5 #38 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A5 GFLOPs 281x1 #43 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A5 Top-1 Accuracy 82.7 #43 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A5 Top-5 Accuracy 95.7 #43 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A4 GFLOPs 105x1 #48 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A4 Top-1 Accuracy 81.2 #48 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A4 Top-5 Accuracy 94.9 #48 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A3 GFLOPs 56.9x1 #50 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A3 Top-1 Accuracy 80.8 #50 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A3 Top-5 Accuracy 80.8 #50 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A2 GFLOPs 10.3x1 #57 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A2 Top-1 Accuracy 77.5 #57 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A2 Top-5 Accuracy 93.4 #57 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A1 GFLOPs 6.0x1 #59 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A1 Top-1 Accuracy 76.0 #59 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A1 Top-5 Accuracy 92.6 #59 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A0 GFLOPs 2.7x1 #62 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A0 Top-1 Accuracy 71.5 #62 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-600 MoViNet-A0 Top-5 Accuracy 90.4 #62 of 65 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-700 MoViNet-A6 Top-1 Accuracy 72.3 #20 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-700 MoViNet-A5 Top-1 Accuracy 71.7 #21 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-700 MoViNet-A4 Top-1 Accuracy 70.7 #23 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-700 MoViNet-A3 Top-1 Accuracy 68.0 #26 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-700 MoViNet-A2 Top-1 Accuracy 66.7 #28 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-700 MoViNet-A1 Top-1 Accuracy 63.5 #29 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification Kinetics-700 MoViNet-A0 Top-1 Accuracy 58.5 #30 of 36 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification MiT MoViNet-A6 Top 1 Accuracy 40.2 #9 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification MiT MoViNet-A5 Top 1 Accuracy 39.1 #10 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification MiT MoViNet-A4 Top 1 Accuracy 37.9 #11 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification MiT MoViNet-A3 Top 1 Accuracy 35.6 #14 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification MiT MoViNet-A2 Top 1 Accuracy 34.3 #15 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification MiT MoViNet-A1 Top 1 Accuracy 32.0 #19 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Action Classification MiT MoViNet-A0 Top 1 Accuracy 27.5 #27 of 29 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A6 Action@1 47.7 #14 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A6 GFLOPs 117x1 #14 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A6 Noun@1 57.3 #14 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A6 Verb@1 72.2 #14 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A5 Action@1 44.5 #18 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A5 GFLOPs 74.9x1 #18 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A5 Noun@1 55.1 #18 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A5 Verb@1 69.1 #18 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A4 Action@1 44.4 #21 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A4 GFLOPs 42.2x1 #21 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A4 Noun@1 56.2 #21 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A4 Verb@1 68.8 #21 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A2 Action@1 41.2 #26 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A2 GFLOPs 7.59x1 #26 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A2 Noun@1 52.3 #26 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A2 Verb@1 67.1 #26 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A0 Action@1 36.8 #29 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A0 GFLOPs 1.74x1 #29 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A0 Noun@1 47.4 #29 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition EPIC-KITCHENS-100 MoViNet-A0 Verb@1 64.8 #29 of 32 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A2 GFLOPs 10.3x1 #98 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A2 Parameters 4.8M #98 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A2 Top-1 Accuracy 63.5 #98 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A2 Top-5 Accuracy 89.0 #98 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A1 GFLOPs 6.0x1 #101 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A1 Parameters 4.6M #101 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A1 Top-1 Accuracy 62.7 #101 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A1 Top-5 Accuracy 89.0 #101 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A0 GFLOPs 2.7x1 #110 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A0 Parameters 3.1M #110 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A0 Top-1 Accuracy 61.3 #110 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A0 Top-5 Accuracy 88.2 #110 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A3 GFLOPs 23.7x1 #122 of 123 Archive leaderboard report
Action Recognition Something-Something V2 MoViNet-A3 Parameters 5.3M #122 of 123 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

3D CNNMoViNet

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