Papers › Motion Planning Among Dynamic, Decision-Making Agents with Deep Reinforcement Learning

Motion Planning Among Dynamic, Decision-Making Agents with Deep Reinforcement Learning

4 May 2018arXiv:1805.01956archive 2025-07-28

Michael Everett, Yu Fan Chen, Jonathan P. How

Robots that navigate among pedestrians use collision avoidance algorithms to enable safe and efficient operation. Recent works present deep reinforcement learning as a framework to model the complex interactions and cooperation. However, they are implemented using key assumptions about other agents' behavior that deviate from reality as the number of agents in the environment increases. This work extends our previous approach to develop an algorithm that learns collision avoidance among a variety of types of dynamic agents without assuming they follow any particular behavior rules. This work also introduces a strategy using LSTM that enables the algorithm to use observations of an arbitrary number of other agents, instead of previous methods that have a fixed observation size. The proposed algorithm outperforms our previous approach in simulation as the number of agents increases, and the algorithm is demonstrated on a fully autonomous robotic vehicle traveling at human walking speed, without the use of a 3D Lidar.

PaperPDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1805.01956")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 6 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 6 have no recorded run.

By repository: community (archive-listed): 6 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

mfe7/cadrl_ros officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubtf report
miaoruonan/MACA_test mentioned on GitHubtf report
mit-acl/cadrl_ros mentioned on GitHubtf report
mit-acl/gym-collision-avoidance mentioned on GitHubtfMIT report
stevezhang1990/dma_rl mentioned on GitHubtf report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

6 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 6 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

6unverified

Licence: 0 of the 6 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from mit-acl/gym-collision-avoidance. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

compute_time_to_impact mit-acl/gym-collision-avoidance/gym_collision_avoidance/envs/util.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · c80c08c82b0d4a9c · report
fill mit-acl/gym-collision-avoidance/gym_collision_avoidance/experiments/src/collect_regression_dataset.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 199938cd41a0cea0 · report
l2norm mit-acl/gym-collision-avoidance/gym_collision_avoidance/envs/util.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 087daf9501dbdf25 · report
l2normsq mit-acl/gym-collision-avoidance/gym_collision_avoidance/envs/util.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · aec272cb0e5104ce · report
run_episode mit-acl/gym-collision-avoidance/gym_collision_avoidance/experiments/src/env_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 5494e1762df206ef · report
store_stats mit-acl/gym-collision-avoidance/gym_collision_avoidance/experiments/src/env_utils.py community (archive-listed) unverified MIT (permissive) · 75606b86cc18f005 · report

Tasks

Collision AvoidanceDecision MakingDeep Reinforcement LearningMotion PlanningNavigateReinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)reinforcement-learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Methods

LSTMSigmoid ActivationTanh Activation

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections