Papers › Specifying Weight Priors in Bayesian Deep Neural Networks with Empirical Bayes

Specifying Weight Priors in Bayesian Deep Neural Networks with Empirical Bayes

12 Jun 2019arXiv:1906.05323archive 2025-07-28

Ranganath Krishnan, Mahesh Subedar, Omesh Tickoo

Stochastic variational inference for Bayesian deep neural network (DNN) requires specifying priors and approximate posterior distributions over neural network weights. Specifying meaningful weight priors is a challenging problem, particularly for scaling variational inference to deeper architectures involving high dimensional weight space. We propose MOdel Priors with Empirical Bayes using DNN (MOPED) method to choose informed weight priors in Bayesian neural networks. We formulate a two-stage hierarchical modeling, first find the maximum likelihood estimates of weights with DNN, and then set the weight priors using empirical Bayes approach to infer the posterior with variational inference. We empirically evaluate the proposed approach on real-world tasks including image classification, video activity recognition and audio classification with varying complex neural network architectures. We also evaluate our proposed approach on diabetic retinopathy diagnosis task and benchmark with the state-of-the-art Bayesian deep learning techniques. We demonstrate MOPED method enables scalable variational inference and provides reliable uncertainty quantification.

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IntelLabs/bayesian-torch mentioned on GitHubpytorch report
yliess86/Bayeformers mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Activity RecognitionAudio ClassificationBayesian InferenceGeneral ClassificationImage ClassificationUncertainty QuantificationVariational Inferenceimage-classification

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