Papers › Monocular Depth Estimation using Diffusion Models

Monocular Depth Estimation using Diffusion Models

28 Feb 2023arXiv:2302.14816archive 2025-07-28

Saurabh Saxena, Abhishek Kar, Mohammad Norouzi, David J. Fleet

We formulate monocular depth estimation using denoising diffusion models, inspired by their recent successes in high fidelity image generation. To that end, we introduce innovations to address problems arising due to noisy, incomplete depth maps in training data, including step-unrolled denoising diffusion, an L₁ loss, and depth infilling during training. To cope with the limited availability of data for supervised training, we leverage pre-training on self-supervised image-to-image translation tasks. Despite the simplicity of the approach, with a generic loss and architecture, our DepthGen model achieves SOTA performance on the indoor NYU dataset, and near SOTA results on the outdoor KITTI dataset. Further, with a multimodal posterior, DepthGen naturally represents depth ambiguity (e.g., from transparent surfaces), and its zero-shot performance combined with depth imputation, enable a simple but effective text-to-3D pipeline. Project page: https://depth-gen.github.io

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Tasks

DenoisingDepth EstimationImage GenerationImage-to-Image TranslationImputationMonocular Depth EstimationText to 3D

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Monocular Depth Estimation NYU-Depth V2 DepthGen Delta < 1.25 0.946 #25 of 85 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation NYU-Depth V2 DepthGen Delta < 1.25^2 0.987 #25 of 85 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation NYU-Depth V2 DepthGen Delta < 1.25^3 0.996 #25 of 85 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation NYU-Depth V2 DepthGen RMSE 0.314 #25 of 85 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation NYU-Depth V2 DepthGen absolute relative error 0.074 #25 of 85 Archive leaderboard report
Monocular Depth Estimation NYU-Depth V2 DepthGen log 10 0.032 #25 of 85 Archive leaderboard report

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Methods

Diffusion

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