Papers › Momentum Calibration for Text Generation

Momentum Calibration for Text Generation

8 Dec 2022arXiv:2212.04257archive 2025-07-28

Xingxing Zhang, Yiran Liu, Xun Wang, Pengcheng He, Yang Yu, Si-Qing Chen, Wayne Xiong, Furu Wei

The input and output of most text generation tasks can be transformed to two sequences of tokens and they can be modeled using sequence-to-sequence learning modeling tools such as Transformers. These models are usually trained by maximizing the likelihood the output text sequence and assumes the input sequence and all gold preceding tokens are given during training, while during inference the model suffers from the exposure bias problem (i.e., it only has access to its previously predicted tokens rather gold tokens during beam search). In this paper, we propose MoCa ({\bf Mo}mentum {\bf Ca}libration) for text generation. MoCa is an online method that dynamically generates slowly evolving (but consistent) samples using a momentum moving average generator with beam search and MoCa learns to align its model scores of these samples with their actual qualities. Experiments on four text generation datasets (i.e., CNN/DailyMail, XSum, SAMSum and Gigaword) show MoCa consistently improves strong pre-trained transformers using vanilla fine-tuning and we achieve the state-of-the-art results on CNN/DailyMail and SAMSum datasets.

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Tasks

Abstractive Text SummarizationText GenerationText Summarization

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Text Summarization SAMSum MoCa ROUGE-1 55.13 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization SAMSum MoCa ROUGE-2 30.57 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report
Text Summarization SAMSum MoCa ROUGE-L 50.88 #3 of 12 Archive leaderboard report

Ranks are positions in the archive's leaderboards as they stood at the 2025-07-28 snapshot. Results published since then are not among these rows, so a rank here is not a current standing.

Methods

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