Papers › Mode Seeking Generative Adversarial Networks for Diverse Image Synthesis

Mode Seeking Generative Adversarial Networks for Diverse Image Synthesis

13 Mar 2019CVPR 2019 6arXiv:1903.05628archive 2025-07-28

Qi Mao, Hsin-Ying Lee, Hung-Yu Tseng, Siwei Ma, Ming-Hsuan Yang

Most conditional generation tasks expect diverse outputs given a single conditional context. However, conditional generative adversarial networks (cGANs) often focus on the prior conditional information and ignore the input noise vectors, which contribute to the output variations. Recent attempts to resolve the mode collapse issue for cGANs are usually task-specific and computationally expensive. In this work, we propose a simple yet effective regularization term to address the mode collapse issue for cGANs. The proposed method explicitly maximizes the ratio of the distance between generated images with respect to the corresponding latent codes, thus encouraging the generators to explore more minor modes during training. This mode seeking regularization term is readily applicable to various conditional generation tasks without imposing training overhead or modifying the original network structures. We validate the proposed algorithm on three conditional image synthesis tasks including categorical generation, image-to-image translation, and text-to-image synthesis with different baseline models. Both qualitative and quantitative results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed regularization method for improving diversity without loss of quality.

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HelenMao/MSGAN officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubpytorch report
JPlin/MSGAN mentioned on GitHubpytorch report

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Tasks

DiversityImage GenerationImage-to-Image TranslationMultimodal Unsupervised Image-To-Image TranslationTranslation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

TaskDatasetModelMetricValueRank at snapshotLeaderboardReport
Image Generation CIFAR-10 MSGAN FID 28.73 #67 of 78 Archive leaderboard report
Multimodal Unsupervised Image-To-Image Translation AFHQ MSGAN FID 61.4 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report
Multimodal Unsupervised Image-To-Image Translation CelebA-HQ MSGAN FID 33.1 #3 of 4 Archive leaderboard report

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