Papers › MMaDA: Multimodal Large Diffusion Language Models

MMaDA: Multimodal Large Diffusion Language Models

21 May 2025arXiv:2505.15809archive 2025-07-28

Ling Yang, Ye Tian, Bowen Li, Xinchen Zhang, Ke Shen, Yunhai Tong, Mengdi Wang

We introduce MMaDA, a novel class of multimodal diffusion foundation models designed to achieve superior performance across diverse domains such as textual reasoning, multimodal understanding, and text-to-image generation. The approach is distinguished by three key innovations: (i) MMaDA adopts a unified diffusion architecture with a shared probabilistic formulation and a modality-agnostic design, eliminating the need for modality-specific components. This architecture ensures seamless integration and processing across different data types. (ii) We implement a mixed long chain-of-thought (CoT) fine-tuning strategy that curates a unified CoT format across modalities. By aligning reasoning processes between textual and visual domains, this strategy facilitates cold-start training for the final reinforcement learning (RL) stage, thereby enhancing the model's ability to handle complex tasks from the outset. (iii) We propose UniGRPO, a unified policy-gradient-based RL algorithm specifically tailored for diffusion foundation models. Utilizing diversified reward modeling, UniGRPO unifies post-training across both reasoning and generation tasks, ensuring consistent performance improvements. Experimental results demonstrate that MMaDA-8B exhibits strong generalization capabilities as a unified multimodal foundation model. It surpasses powerful models like LLaMA-3-7B and Qwen2-7B in textual reasoning, outperforms Show-o and SEED-X in multimodal understanding, and excels over SDXL and Janus in text-to-image generation. These achievements highlight MMaDA's effectiveness in bridging the gap between pretraining and post-training within unified diffusion architectures, providing a comprehensive framework for future research and development. We open-source our code and trained models at: https://github.com/Gen-Verse/MMaDA

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Normalize Gen-Verse/MMaDA/models/common_modules.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · c3a6b977022957cb · report
add_gumbel_noise Gen-Verse/MMaDA/generate.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · a5334721ab55f48f · report
get_num_transfer_tokens Gen-Verse/MMaDA/generate.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · 6f22da9cc766ffbe · report
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unpack_time Gen-Verse/MMaDA/models/common_modules.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 2d82abbef2c4addb · report
add_gumbel_noise Gen-Verse/MMaDA/models/modeling_mmada.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 615ec9b280bef7c6 · report
generate Gen-Verse/MMaDA/generate.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · bdb7c183d8696b6b · report
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get_num_transfer_tokens Gen-Verse/MMaDA/models/modeling_mmada.py official repository unverified MIT (permissive) · 65934529afeabeff · report

Tasks

Image GenerationReinforcement Learning (RL)Text to Image GenerationText-to-Image Generation

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Diffusion

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