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MixSpeech: Cross-Modality Self-Learning with Audio-Visual Stream Mixup for Visual Speech Translation and Recognition

9 Mar 2023ICCV 2023 1arXiv:2303.05309archive 2025-07-28

Xize Cheng, Linjun Li, Tao Jin, Rongjie Huang, Wang Lin, Zehan Wang, Huangdai Liu, Ye Wang, Aoxiong Yin, Zhou Zhao

Multi-media communications facilitate global interaction among people. However, despite researchers exploring cross-lingual translation techniques such as machine translation and audio speech translation to overcome language barriers, there is still a shortage of cross-lingual studies on visual speech. This lack of research is mainly due to the absence of datasets containing visual speech and translated text pairs. In this paper, we present \textbf{AVMuST-TED}, the first dataset for \textbf{A}udio-\textbf{V}isual \textbf{Mu}ltilingual \textbf{S}peech \textbf{T}ranslation, derived from \textbf{TED} talks. Nonetheless, visual speech is not as distinguishable as audio speech, making it difficult to develop a mapping from source speech phonemes to the target language text. To address this issue, we propose MixSpeech, a cross-modality self-learning framework that utilizes audio speech to regularize the training of visual speech tasks. To further minimize the cross-modality gap and its impact on knowledge transfer, we suggest adopting mixed speech, which is created by interpolating audio and visual streams, along with a curriculum learning strategy to adjust the mixing ratio as needed. MixSpeech enhances speech translation in noisy environments, improving BLEU scores for four languages on AVMuST-TED by +1.4 to +4.2. Moreover, it achieves state-of-the-art performance in lip reading on CMLR (11.1\%), LRS2 (25.5\%), and LRS3 (28.0\%).

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exgc/avmust-ted officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubMIT report
rongjiehuang/transpeech mentioned on GitHubpytorchMIT report

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discriminator_loss rongjiehuang/transpeech/research/TranSpeech/hifigan/models.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 7137577cbef51217 · report
extract_audio_for_eval rongjiehuang/transpeech/research/TranSpeech/asr_bleu/compute_asr_bleu.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 5961cc3df73025cb · report
feature_loss rongjiehuang/transpeech/research/TranSpeech/hifigan/models.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · e453b51f0ed5fb28 · report
generator_loss rongjiehuang/transpeech/research/TranSpeech/hifigan/models.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · 1a9d74439d969cfd · report
merge_tailo_init_final rongjiehuang/transpeech/research/TranSpeech/asr_bleu/compute_asr_bleu.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · dddc74f9be0a9b20 · report
remove_tone rongjiehuang/transpeech/research/TranSpeech/asr_bleu/compute_asr_bleu.py community (archive-listed) ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · fce0a244cd01d4fd · report
retrieve_asr_config rongjiehuang/transpeech/research/TranSpeech/asr_bleu/utils.py community (archive-listed) ran MIT (permissive) · d538507264c24d0b · report

Tasks

Lip ReadingMachine TranslationSelf-LearningTransfer LearningTranslationVisual Speech Recognition

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Self-Learning

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