Papers › Meta-Learners for Few-Shot Weakly-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

Meta-Learners for Few-Shot Weakly-Supervised Medical Image Segmentation

11 May 2023arXiv:2305.06912archive 2025-07-28

Hugo Oliveira, Pedro H. T. Gama, Isabelle Bloch, Roberto Marcondes Cesar Jr

Most uses of Meta-Learning in visual recognition are very often applied to image classification, with a relative lack of works in other tasks {such} as segmentation and detection. We propose a generic Meta-Learning framework for few-shot weakly-supervised segmentation in medical imaging domains. We conduct a comparative analysis of meta-learners from distinct paradigms adapted to few-shot image segmentation in different sparsely annotated radiological tasks. The imaging modalities include 2D chest, mammographic and dental X-rays, as well as 2D slices of volumetric tomography and resonance images. Our experiments consider a total of 9 meta-learners, 4 backbones and multiple target organ segmentation tasks. We explore small-data scenarios in radiology with varying weak annotation styles and densities. Our analysis shows that metric-based meta-learning approaches achieve better segmentation results in tasks with smaller domain shifts in comparison to the meta-training datasets, while some gradient- and fusion-based meta-learners are more generalizable to larger domain shifts.

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Image ClassificationImage SegmentationMedical Image SegmentationMeta-LearningOrgan SegmentationSegmentationSemantic SegmentationWeakly supervised segmentationimage-classification

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