Papers › Medical Image Synthesis with Deep Convolutional Adversarial Networks

Medical Image Synthesis with Deep Convolutional Adversarial Networks

9 Mar 2018IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 2018 3archive 2025-07-28

Dong Nie, Roger Trullo, Jun Lian, Li Wang, Caroline Petitjean, Su Ruan, Qian Wang, and Dinggang Shen, Fellow, IEEE

Medical imaging plays a critical role in various clinical applications. However, due to multiple considera- tions such as cost and radiation dose, the acquisition of certain image modalities may be limited. Thus, medical im- age synthesis can be of great benefit by estimating a de- sired imaging modality without incurring an actual scan. In this paper, we propose a generative adversarial approach to address this challenging problem. Specifically, we train a fully convolutional network (FCN) to generate a target image given a source image. To better model a nonlinear mapping from source to target and to produce more realistic target images, we propose to use the adversarial learning strategy to better model the FCN. Moreover, the FCN is designed to incorporate an image-gradient-difference-based loss func- tion to avoid generating blurry target images. Long-term residual unit is also explored to help the training of the net- work. We further apply Auto-Context Model to implement a context-aware deep convolutional adversarial network. Ex- perimental results show that our method is accurate and robust for synthesizing target images from the correspond- ing source images. In particular, we evaluate our method on three datasets, to address the tasks of generating CT from MRI and generating 7T MRI from3T MRI images. Our method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods under comparison in all datasets and tasks. Index Terms—Adversarial learning, auto-context model, deep learning, image synthesis, residual learning. I.

PaperPDFCode

Code

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

Not run by Syntology. Nothing on this page verifies that the listed code works.

Tasks

Image Generation

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections