Papers › Measuring the Reliability of Reinforcement Learning Algorithms

Measuring the Reliability of Reinforcement Learning Algorithms

10 Dec 2019ICLR 2020 1arXiv:1912.05663archive 2025-07-28

Stephanie C. Y. Chan, Samuel Fishman, John Canny, Anoop Korattikara, Sergio Guadarrama

Lack of reliability is a well-known issue for reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms. This problem has gained increasing attention in recent years, and efforts to improve it have grown substantially. To aid RL researchers and production users with the evaluation and improvement of reliability, we propose a set of metrics that quantitatively measure different aspects of reliability. In this work, we focus on variability and risk, both during training and after learning (on a fixed policy). We designed these metrics to be general-purpose, and we also designed complementary statistical tests to enable rigorous comparisons on these metrics. In this paper, we first describe the desired properties of the metrics and their design, the aspects of reliability that they measure, and their applicability to different scenarios. We then describe the statistical tests and make additional practical recommendations for reporting results. The metrics and accompanying statistical tools have been made available as an open-source library at https://github.com/google-research/rl-reliability-metrics. We apply our metrics to a set of common RL algorithms and environments, compare them, and analyze the results.

PaperPDFConference PDFCodeCode Syntology ran

In Syntology Open this paper in Syntology's Atlas, the map of the papers in Syntology's graph and their citations.

For agents, Syntology's MCP tool lists every function and class Syntology harvested from this paper and whether it ran (how to connect): get_harvested_code_for_paper(arxiv_id="1912.05663")

Code

Syntology Ran 0 of 12 code samples harvested from 1 repository linked to this paper; 12 have no recorded run.

By repository: official repository: 12 samples from 1 repository, 0 ran. The run record, sample by sample. “Ran” means executed on a synthesized input, not that the code is correct or reproduces the paper.

google-research/rl-reliability-metrics officialmentioned in papermentioned on GitHubtfApache-2.0 report

Repository list and official/mentioned flags are the archive's, frozen 2025-07-28. Reachability, where shown, is from one Syntology probe window (2026-09-16 to 2026-09-18); repositories not probed show nothing. GitHub stars are not tracked.

Code Syntology ran Syntology

12 samples harvested; 0 ran; 0 honoured the contract we drafted; 12 have no recorded run. Read from Syntology's graph 2026-09-24; that is when this build read the record, not when the samples ran.

12unverified

Licence: 0 of the 12 samples are pointer only, meaning Syntology does not serve that copy's text. This page shows no code text for any sample; each one links to its file in the repository.

Harvested from google-research/rl-reliability-metrics. “Ran” means the sample executed on a synthesized input. It does not mean the output is correct, and nothing here reproduces the paper's results. “Honoured” and “violated” refer to a contract Syntology drafted from the code itself; “our draft was wrong” and “fixture could not drive it” are failures of Syntology's instrument, not of the code.

Each sample ends with its code_sha256, Syntology's identity for that exact code. An agent fetches the stored sample with Syntology's MCP tool get_code(code_sha256="…") (how to connect); click an identity to copy that call.

Repository labels, per sample. official repository: The archive marks this repository official for the paper. named in the paper: The archive records that the paper mentions this repository; it is not marked official. community (archive-listed): In the archive's code links for this paper, not marked official and not recorded as mentioned in the paper. found in paper text by Syntology: Syntology found this repository in the paper's own text; whether it is the authors' implementation is not asserted. community: Not in the archive's code links for this paper; a community repository Syntology harvested. Samples from a repository marked official are listed first. Licence labels name the repository's licence as recorded at harvest. “Pointer only” means Syntology does not serve that copy's text, for one of four reasons: no licence file was found; the licence was not identified; the licence is recorded as permissive but that copy's record is not marked cleared; or the licence is outside the permissive list Syntology serves text under (MIT, Apache-2.0, BSD and similar). Some licences outside that list permit redistribution, such as WTFPL, and GPL-3.0 under its conditions; they are simply not on the list. Hover a licence label for the reason. File links open the file on GitHub at the default branch, which may have changed since the harvest.

compute_means google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/analysis/plot_training_curves.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 5a8426d69a211f22 · report
compute_medians google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/analysis/plot_training_curves.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 1dfef181d65e60e9 · report
compute_window_means google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/analysis/plot_training_curves.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 4fcb6f9205c62010 · report
get_all_valid_eval_points google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/metrics/metric_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 2b03c2435aceddd1 · report
get_metric_params google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/evaluation/eval_metrics.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · b9af94af42887b85 · report
listdir google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/analysis/io_utils_oss.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 48350999d3b51fb7 · report
makedirs google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/analysis/io_utils_oss.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 647076147597c7cf · report
median_absolute_deviations google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/metrics/metric_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 92f6bb29f4d6c3d3 · report
multiple_comparisons_correction google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/analysis/stats_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · fc9e45e1c0f30381 · report
paths_glob google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/analysis/io_utils_oss.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · c33583ac742f525c · report
permute_curves google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/evaluation/eval_metrics.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · a9a047d118499e20 · report
subtract_baseline google-research/rl-reliability-metrics/rl_reliability_metrics/metrics/metric_utils.py official repository unverified Apache-2.0 (permissive) · 42521f0be5451146 · report

Tasks

Reinforcement LearningReinforcement Learning (RL)reinforcement-learning

Results from the paper archive 2025-07-28

No leaderboard rows for this paper in the archive.

Report a problem or propose a change · a person checks every report against the paper or source before anything changes; decisions are listed on /corrections