Papers › MCMC to address model misspecification in Deep Learning classification of Radio Galaxies

MCMC to address model misspecification in Deep Learning classification of Radio Galaxies

14 Nov 2023arXiv:2311.08243links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Devina Mohan, Anna Scaife

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The radio astronomy community is adopting deep learning techniques to deal with the huge data volumes expected from the next-generation of radio observatories. Bayesian neural networks (BNNs) provide a principled way to model uncertainty in the predictions made by deep learning models and will play an important role in extracting well-calibrated uncertainty estimates from the outputs of these models. However, most commonly used approximate Bayesian inference techniques such as variational inference and MCMC-based algorithms experience a "cold posterior effect (CPE)", according to which the posterior must be down-weighted in order to get good predictive performance. The CPE has been linked to several factors such as data augmentation or dataset curation leading to a misspecified likelihood and prior misspecification. In this work we use MCMC sampling to show that a Gaussian parametric family is a poor variational approximation to the true posterior and gives rise to the CPE previously observed in morphological classification of radio galaxies using variational inference based BNNs.

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array_to_png devinamhn/RadioGalaxies-BNNs/radiogalaxies_bnns/datasets/mightee.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · 5922e8d16a07386e · report
credible_interval devinamhn/radiogalaxies-bnns/radiogalaxies_bnns/eval/mightee/mightee_inference.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 446a71fb59542992 · report
energy_function devinamhn/radiogalaxies-bnns/radiogalaxies_bnns/eval/ood/hmc_ood.py official repository ran · our draft was wrong MIT (permissive) · fd6c8bd75d657464 · report
energy_function devinamhn/RadioGalaxies-BNNs/radiogalaxies_bnns/eval/ood/dropout_ood.py official repository ran · fixture could not drive it MIT (permissive) · 90ca8617a2376882 · report
energy_function_mlp devinamhn/RadioGalaxies-BNNs/radiogalaxies_bnns/eval/ood/dropout_ood.py official repository ran · honoured contract fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · 99264178c3fc3da0 · report
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image_preprocessing devinamhn/RadioGalaxies-BNNs/radiogalaxies_bnns/datasets/mightee.py official repository ran MIT (permissive) · d952fa5f65c1ce08 · report
parse_config devinamhn/RadioGalaxies-BNNs/radiogalaxies_bnns/inference/utils.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · f95aacc5ad4a764b · report
rescale_image devinamhn/RadioGalaxies-BNNs/radiogalaxies_bnns/datasets/mightee.py official repository ran fingerprinted MIT (permissive) · f0183dd4da32f136 · report

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