Papers › Exploring the Maze of Multilingual Modeling

Exploring the Maze of Multilingual Modeling

9 Oct 2023arXiv:2310.05404archive 2025-07-28

Sina Bagheri Nezhad, Ameeta Agrawal

Multilingual language models have gained significant attention in recent years, enabling the development of applications that meet diverse linguistic contexts. In this paper, we present a comprehensive evaluation of three popular multilingual language models: mBERT, XLM-R, and GPT-3. We assess their performance across a diverse set of languages, with a focus on understanding the impact of resource availability (general and model-specific), language family, script type, and word order on model performance, under two distinct tasks - text classification and text generation. Our findings reveal that while the amount of language-specific pretraining data plays a crucial role in model performance, we also identify other factors such as general resource availability, language family, and script type, as important features. We hope that our study contributes to a deeper understanding of multilingual language models to enhance their performance across languages and linguistic contexts.

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Tasks

Language ModellingModel SelectionPretrained Multilingual Language ModelsText ClassificationText GenerationXLM-Rtext-classification

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mBBC dataset

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Methods

AdamAttentionAttention DropoutBPECosine AnnealingDense ConnectionsDropoutFocusGPT-3Layer NormalizationLinear LayerLinear Warmup With Cosine AnnealingMulti-Head AttentionResidual ConnectionSoftmaxWeight DecayXLM-RmBERT

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