Papers › MathOptInterface: a data structure for mathematical optimization problems

MathOptInterface: a data structure for mathematical optimization problems

9 Feb 2020arXiv:2002.03447links table onlyarchive 2025-07-28

Benoit Legat, Oscar Dowson, Joaquim Dias Garcia, Miles Lubin

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We introduce MathOptInterface, an abstract data structure for representing mathematical optimization problems based on combining pre-defined functions and sets. MathOptInterface is significantly more general than existing data structures in the literature, encompassing, for example, a spectrum of problems classes from integer programming with indicator constraints to bilinear semidefinite programming. We also outline an automated rewriting system between equivalent formulations of a constraint. MathOptInterface has been implemented in practice, forming the foundation of a recent rewrite of JuMP, an open-source algebraic modeling language in the Julia language. The regularity of the MathOptInterface representation leads naturally to a general file format for mathematical optimization we call MathOptFormat. In addition, the automated rewriting system provides modeling power to users while making it easy to connect new solvers to JuMP.

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